A firm’s cost of capital should be determined by its exposures in respect of systematic risk, indicated by beta means how changes in systematic risk affect firm cost of capital and its determinants like cost of equity, cost of debt ,debt and equity financing mix. The most difficult component...

Using a unique data set from the Thai stock market about the so-called, ‘Turnover List (TOL)' of speculative stocks spanning the period 2004–2012, we investigate and provide new evidence on the relationship between IPOs' pricing effects and subsequent classification as speculative...

A financial distress of company should be able anticipated smartly by its management to rerun the business without having any loss due to business failure. Thus, we need a model which could provide an early signal to company the probability of financial distress so that remedial efforts can be...

At its inception, social capital which was strengthening through tight human relationships in business organizations afterward matured in to intellectual capital (IC). In the rise of knowledge economy, the significance of IC has been gradually increased with its prominent features of deriving...

This paper investigates irregularities in financial statements by applying the Beneish and Roxas models to Polish firms listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020. The total sample included 110 observations. The sample comprised companies that had received an adverse or disclaimer...