differ by type of marriage and gender of the immigrant—and, consequently, affect how spouses supply labor to the market …—specialization differences, by type of marriage, are insignificant when the immigrant has post-college education. At lower levels of immigrant …

In this paper I compare the effect of entering parenthood on the spousal income gaps in lesbian and heterosexual … years after childbirth the income gap is smaller in lesbian than in heterosexual couples also when comparing couples with … norms, regardless of their pre-childbirth income gap. In lesbian couples the partners' relative earnings before parenthood …

In this paper I compare the effect of entering parenthood on the spousal income gaps in lesbian and heterosexual … years after childbirth the income gap is smaller in lesbian than in heterosexual couples also when comparing couples with … norms, regardless of their pre-childbirth income gap. In lesbian couples the partners’ relative earnings before parenthood …