that are held for transaction purposes both in Germany and outside the euro area. The estimation of the volume of €20 … statistical terms, each resident living in Germany was therefore issued with around 30 banknotes of this denomination. Up until … now, it was not clear how many of these German-issued euro banknotes are actually used for payment purposes. Owing to the …

The scope of this article is to discuss the implications of the Single Euro Payments Area from the perspective of the …

This paper tracks levels of Euro preparations by UK SMEs with trade links with the Euro currency area using two surveys … of the same cross-sectional dataset. The first study was conducted soon after the initial launch of the Euro in 1999. The … second study, using the same SMEs, sought to see how Euro preparations had changed by 2002 following the introduction of Euro …