that the social environment of individuals and attachments to culture of origin has a strong association with identity … experience an employment penalty. -- Ethnic minorities ; identity ; social networks ; white's norm …

that the social environment of individuals and attachments to culture of origin has a strong association with identity …

broader trends in racial disparities, and the emerging literature on the construction of race and individual identity. …

Antman and Duncan (2014, 2015) document how racial identity responds to state affirmative action policy. The main … contribution of our work was to show that racial identity responds to state affirmative action policy. A coding error was recently … identity responds to state affirmative action policy, albeit with a different conclusion for multiracial blacks, and are now …

During the 2000s Arab and Islamic American racial identity selection was subjected to an exogenous racializing event …

, and identity can explain this puzzle. Under a reasonable set of assumptions, models of peer dynamics and identity are …

identity issues. We find that having a higher percentage of same-race friends has a positive effect of white teenagers' test … friends (which is a measure of own identity) and the parent's education that are responsible for the difference in education …