commuting time between employees and the self-employed in these countries. Using data from the last wave of the European Working … time between employees and self-employed females depend on the degree of urbanization of the worker’s residential location …

differences between the self-employed and employees in the US. In a theoretical framework where self-employed workers minimize … their commuting time, employees do not minimize their commuting time because they lack full information, and thus the … difference between the time devoted to commuting by self-employed workers and employees is modeled as wasteful commuting (i …