. Also, integrating the mediating and moderating roles of industrialization and trade openness is yet to receive significant … novel insight into FDI and carbon emissions. Taking into account the mediating and moderating roles of industrialization and … industrialization to reduce carbon emissions in SSA. Lastly, the moderating findings demonstrate the need for effective policies on …

global trading system has dominated both domestic demand management and industrialization from within.ʺ This paper assesses …