candidate as a monetary policy indicator. Furthermore, monetary policy shocks influence the aggregate credit stock and real …

shorter maturity credit lines than large firms; (ii) have less active maturity management and therefore frequently have … expiring credit; (iii) post more collateral on both credit lines and term loans; (iv) have higher utilization rates in normal … recession. Consistent with the theory, the increase in bank credit in 2020:Q1 and 2020:Q2 came almost entirely from drawdowns by …