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case of Denmark using simple unit-root tests and cointegration tests on new historical time-series indices for the … ; Danish krone exchange rates ; Effective exchange rates ; Purchasing-power parity ; History of exchange rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002031160
This paper constructs annual trade-weighted nominal and real effective exchange rate indices for Denmark covering the … weighted chain indices with current trade weights based on Denmark's foreign trade in goods with 15 of its largest trading … partners. During each year in the period since 1875 these 15 countries accounted for at least 78 per cent of Denmark's total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002031156
, the economic literature has failed to draw any connection between this pivotal event in African macroeconomic history and … Fund (IMF), we document a brand-new route on understanding a certain integrated African-European common history. Evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480992
This paper is devoted to currency policies in Austria over the last 200 years, attempting to sketch historical developments and uncover regularities and interconnections with macroeconomic variables. During most of the 200-year period, Austrian currencies were subject to fixed exchange rates, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012981680
The structural VAR models for European countries (France, Denmark, and Germany) are developed to examine the monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014139848
The three exchange rate regimes adopted by Italy from 1883 up to the eve of World War I - the gold standard (1883-1893), floating rates (1894-1902), and “gold shadowing” (1903-1911) - produced a puzzling result: formal adherence to the gold standard ended in failure while shadowing the gold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155097
Virtual currencies are a contemporary form of private money. Thanks to their technological properties, their global transaction networks are relatively safe, transparent, and fast. This gives them good prospects for further development. However, they remain unlikely to challenge the dominant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011929341
After decades using monetary aggregates as the main instrument of monetary policy and having different varieties of crawling peg exchange rate regimes, Colombia adopted a full-fledged inflation-targeting (IT) regime in 1999, with inflation as the nominal anchor, a floating exchange rate, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011285649
Exchange market pressure (EMP) measures the pressure on a currency to depreciate. It adds to the actual depreciation a weighted combination of policy instruments used to ward off depreciation, such as interest rates and foreign exchange interventions, where the weights are their effectiveness....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011383120
Recent research recognize that two balance sheet constraints can be of particular concern for an independent central bank: central bank equity cannot turn negative without any political and credibility risk, and central banks should avoid going insolvent if they want to maintain control over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889852