This study aims to examine the impact of infrastructure on firm performance in nine CAREC countries: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Empirical analysis is based on the enterprise survey for 2009, 2013, and 2019....

Remittances have always been an important source of external finance for the low-income and middle-income developing countries. In Kyrgyzstan,remittances have provided a phenomenal support to the economy.The remittances from Russia to Kyrgyzstan accounted to 29 % of their GDP in 2020. There is a...

The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolutionary stages and current state of e-government in post-Soviet transition countries, shedding light on Uzbekistan as a case study. The previous literature on e-government in developing countries emphasized the considerable positive impact of...