Early retirement schemes and disability insurance in the Netherlands have both been reformed during the past decades. The reforms have increased incentives to continue working and have decreased the substitution between early retirement and disability. This study investigates the impact of the...

The central question in this paper is whether a market economy can theoretically and empirically deal with sustainability. A system analysis of the current neoclassical theory shows that the system components (goal function, interaction mechanisms, actors and outcomes) are predominantly defined...

The ECB has already set the step from ‘a monetary policy rule’ towards a broad central bank with monetary and financial tasks. The next step is to green these monetary and financial stability tasks. This chapter argues that a change from the prevailing ‘market economics’ paradigm to a...