Im Zuge der Internationalisierung ihrer Geschäftsaktivitäten sichern mehr und mehr Unternehmen die Bearbeitung ausländischer Märkte auch durch Direktinvestitionen ab. Derartige Entwicklungen werfen die Frage auf, wie Tochtergesellschaften, übernommene ausländische Unternehmen oder Joint...

During the next few decades the populations of most developed countries will grow older and older as a result of the low fertility rates since the 1970s and/or the continuously increasing life expectancy. Poland, one of the biggest countries in Central Europe, will be confronted rather seriously...

Poland faces one of the most rapidly ageing population in Europe. The old age dependency ratio is expected to triple until 2060. Against this background, our paper examines the sustainability of Polish public finances and its isolated subsystems. We consider the profound recent reforms including...