include palladium, silver, and platinum. The study is conducted on the monthly data of crude oil price and white precious … platinum and palladium. Whereas, an insignificant relationship has been found between the oil prices and silver returns …. Results indicate that palladium and platinum both precious metals act as a safe haven for investors. In contrast, change in …

about possible supply shortages. We provide a scenario analysis for demand and supply of cobalt, a potentially critical … metal mainly used not only in high performance alloys but also in lithium-ion batteries and catalysts. Cobalt is mainly … model was hybridized by disaggregating cobalt flows from the nonferrous metal sector. Future cobalt demand in different …