The openness to international trade and capital movements of industrialized countries has increased substantially …. Overall, the empirical findings do not indicate that international trade and capital mobility raise income differences in …

firing restrictions. We explore the extent to which international trade alters this result. When economies trade, labor … market policies in one country spill over to other countries through their effect on the terms of trade. A key finding in the … economy only exports 30 percent of its goods. Thus, with international trade a country receives little to no benefit, and …

productivities in Germany and Eastern Europe grew strongly during the same period, enhancing the joint trade. ‘e "rise of the East …", in terms of rising trade, is likely to have had an ambiguous e‚ect on the German labor market. ‘is paper investigates the … labor markets di‚er and take time, the paper builds on the dynamic and spatial trade model of Caliendo et al. (2019). I €nd …

Alarmed by the persistent and large US trade deficit vis-à-vis China and the rapidly swelling Chinese foreign exchange …. Thus, a moderate appreciation of the RMB would not equilibrate the bilateral trade flows or remedy current account …

since the early 1990s. In areas such as trade, investment, labor markets, technology, and policy coordination, regional …