Increasing productivity growth through innovation is a key to raising living standards. Although R&D intensity in Japan … Economic Survey of Japan (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/japan). …

strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to … the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a … Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been …