due to publication bias. Cointegration is more prevalent for maize market pairs and less prevalent for rice market pairs … the determination of international rice prices differs fundamentally from the determination of international wheat and …

due to publication bias. Cointegration is more prevalent for maize market pairs and less prevalent for rice market pairs … the determination of international rice prices differs fundamentally from the determination of international wheat and …

attempt to analyze wheat market integration in Pakistan. Previous research on the subject has attempted at analyzing market … integration in Pakistan’s south and north Punjab regions, mainly relying on co-integration only and not considering advanced … Dickey Fuller (ADF) test and it was found that all prices are integrated of order one, commonly written as I(1). Co-integration …

Over the past two decades, the Black Sea region has exhibited significantly growing wheat production and exports. In … 2017/18, Russia ultimately became the world’s largest wheat exporter, a position that was held by the USA for decades … to ensuring regional and global food security. However, the Russian wheat export market shows several characteristics …