The present study aims to investigate whether large industries predict stock market return. Four industries including fuel, cement, chemical and textile have been selected on the basis of relative size. Daily Data for 70 firms from these industries have been collected over the period 2001 to...

It is customary that when security prices fully reflect all available information, the markets for those securities are said to be efficient. And if markets are inefficient, investors can use available information ignored by the market to earn abnormally high returns on their investments. In...

Investors can execute trades through either brokers that trade on their behalf (agency intermediation) or dealers that trade with them (principal intermediation). We explain the heterogeneity in intermediation via the trade-off between monitoring brokers and incurring dealer inventory costs....

According to statute, securities exchanges play an essential role in ensuring compliance with applicable laws and industry standards. Long imagined as unique in their institutional capacity to bring traders together, collect information and exclude problem participants from the marketplace,...

U.S. equity exchanges have experienced a dramatic increase in competition from new entrants, resulting in the fragmentation of trading across venues. While market quality has generally improved over this period, we show most of the improvements have accrued to the largest stocks. We then show...

On 23 April 1997, the Toronto Stock Exchange closed its trading floor, making it at that time the second-largest stock exchange in North America to choose a purely electronic trading environment for its equities. Exploiting this natural experiment, we find that the move to electronic trading...

The study explore the growth of the Athens Stock Exchange through new listings and IPOs over the period 1880-1940. We examine institutional changes in exchange governance and listing requirements. On a theme that has never been addressed before, we find that simple listings were far more than...

We study competitive effects of foreign listings on U.S. stock exchanges over a 50-year period and show that U.S. rival firms respond strongly negatively (weakly positively) to foreign listings (delistings). The performance decline of U.S. firms is related to the competitive advantages that...

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the global financial crisis on corporate' tax avoidance has been investigated. The statistical sample consists of 107 active firms in Tehran Stock Exchange between the years 2005 and 2014 which were selected through systematic removal. To...

A proxy factor model is proposed to circumvent the massive data demands of the Fama-French three-factor model. The proposed model uses a linear combination of publicly available indices as proxies for factors. 75 stocks listed on the TSX are then used as test assets to evaluate the model. The...