Das Lebenseinkommen wird von der Einkommenshöhe und der Zahl der Erwerbsjahre bestimmt. Erwerbsunterbrechungen, wie sie Frauen häufig aufweisen, haben so wie eine Verringerung der Arbeitszeit (Teilzeiterwerbstätigkeit) langfristige Einkommensfolgen, die in der vorliegenden Arbeit...

Labour input in Estonia remains lower than before the crisis. Skill mismatches between workers and jobs contribute to structural unemployment and emigration, notably among young, employed workers, has reduced labour supply. Although the government has lowered labour taxes and further reductions...

In contrast to some recent studies, the findings suggest the flow of wives into the labor force in the last few decades has probably reduced the amount of husbands' work. The model also provides plausible responses to various policies. For example, we find that any effort to promote...