Finland's Strategic Programme for a Circular Economy seeks to increase both resource productivity and circular material use rate twofold by 2035. Evidence suggests that current policies may not be adequate to reach these targets. Consequently, greater efforts are needed to bridge the gap. The...

This discussion paper analyzes the Brazilian claim to incorporate into its continental platform beyond 200 nautical miles an area of approximately 1 million km2, called Rio Grande Rise, located approximately 800 nautical miles from the Brazilian coastline. Increasing this maritime area, Brazil...

The proper treatment of voluntary environmental audits has generated a considerable amount of debate at many levels. On one side of the argument, industry has sought a privilege for voluntary internal environmental audits, arguing that this information allows a business to comply with...

There is growing impetus for a domestic U.S. climate policy that can provide meaningful reductions in emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases. I describe and analyze an up-stream, economy-wide CO2 cap-and-trade system which implements a gradual trajectory of emissions reductions (with...

This chapter of the edited collection 'Settling With Indigenous People' examines the recent history of Aboriginal land claims, self-government and resource development agreements in Canada's Northwest Territories. Through an analysis of the changing political and legal landscape of the Northwest...

In December of 1962, Vail opened as a ski area. The lodges, houses, condominiums, shops, and restaurants at its base became the nucleus of the emergent town of Vail and the prototype of the modern recreational gateway community. The term quot;gateway communityquot; did not originate in Vail. It...

In the active literature on regulatory reinvention, many have pointed to the Endangered Species Act's Habitat Conservation Plan program as a successful example of the potential for collaborative and experimentalist regulatory innovation. Yet, despite its frequent mention as a prototype for...

How important are windows of opportunity for institutional change? This paper focuses on groundwater-related regulation and assistance in Texas since 1949. Communities adopted a common framework to form local government organizations. These groundwater conservation districts modified the...

The present paper describes some of the increasingly controversial and debated - at a planetary level - implications and interrelations generated by the quot;man-environmentquot; binominal, in an attempt to motivate the main causes of environmental degradation. As a natural consequence of the...

It is said that firms in developing countries do not have incentives to invest in pollution control because of the weak monitoring and enforcement of the environmental regulations. This argument assumes that the regulator is the only agent that can create incentives for pollution control, and...