Background: The objective of a decision maker is to determine the optimal allocation of treatments across population groups and healthcare programmes given a fixed budget. If costs and benefits are known precisely, deterministic mathematical programming (MP) methods can be used to allocate...

High energy burdens challenge nearly a quarter of US households and could increase under climate change due to shifts in space heating and cooling. Using detailed building models, building physics-based simulations, and downscaled meteorological data, we quantify seasonal and annual household...