The quantum money (q-money) as a possible convenient, socially innovative, technologically attractive and user … a number of topics: 1. The historical evolution of the money in the financial systems within the economies of the scales … and scopes over the centuries. 2. The definition on the electronic money in the financial systems within the economies of …

currencies, we present a new visualisation of money. Using three novel figures, we distinguish between the relevant mechanisms …, technologies, recordkeeping, and transactions of various forms of money, as well as the classifications of different types of money …, which use the software-based cryptographically secured recordkeeping, that support the issue of money with a credible …

money should co-exist and interact with existing forms of money. This paper evaluates three different scenarios for the … implementation of CBDC in terms of their monetary policy implications. In the ‘money user scenario' CBDC co-exists with both cash and … commercial bank deposits. In the ‘money manager scenario' cash is abolished and CBDC co-exists only with commercial bank deposits …

Since Barnett derived the user cost price of money, the economic theory of monetary services aggregation has been … money. Is that because quantities of money are irrelevant to economic activity? To examine the role of monetary quantities … Singapore, this paper applies the user cost of money formula and the recently developed credit-card-augmented Divisia monetary …