Although auditor litigation risk is considered as a leading explanation for auditor resignations, audit risk, and business risk might also trigger resignations. Auditor litigation risk is defined as the risk of the auditor being involved in a lawsuit, audit risk is defined as the risk that the...

We analyze audit fees and audit risk to extract auditor's assessment of family firms' financial reporting quality. Relative to non-family firms, we find that auditors charge significantly less from family firms and the fee difference shrinks in magnitude when family firms have high audit risk....