This paper investigates earnings revisions that occur between preliminary earnings announcements and the immediate subsequent SEC filings. On average, the absolute value of the revision is 2.9% of the market value of equity where earnings were revised by more than $100,000. We find that earnings...

This study explores whether the management discussion and analysis (MDamp;A) section of Forms 10-Q and 10-K has incremental information content beyond financial measures such as earnings surprises and accruals. It uses a classification scheme of words into positive and negative categories to...

This study explores whether the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of Form 10-Q and 10-K has incremental information content beyond financial measures such as earnings surprises, accruals and operating cash flows (OCF). It uses a well-established classification scheme of words...