Estimates of price substitution among capital, labor, and energy are critical to numerous policy issues. Estimating factor share equations of the translog production function requires constant returns to scale and competitive factor markets. The present estimates find mixed evidence on these...

The transport sector offers limited options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as compared with other sectors, such as power generation and industrial sectors. To understand the potential reduction of energy consumption and associated emissions through fuel substitution or transportation service...

The literature on the energy-efficiency gap discusses the status-quo bias as a behavioral anomaly that potentially increases the energy consumption of a household through at least three channels: (1) by making consumers keep their energy-using durables as long as possible, until wearout forces...