Gerhard Illing, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München analysiert die Geld- und Fiskalpolitik in der Wirtschaftskrise: Kernproblem ist ein Konflikt zwischen Preis- und Finanzmarktstabilität: Die labile Konjunktur würde eigentlich niedrige Zinsen erfordern; niedrige Zinsen ermuntern aber die...

We define the notion of 'de facto fiscal space' of a country as the inverse of the outstanding public debt relative to the de facto tax base, where the latter measures the realized tax collection, averaged across several years to smooth for business cycle fluctuations. We apply this concept to...

"During the global financial crisis 2007-2009 fiscal policy was widely used as a stabilization tool. Policymakers allowed a large build-up of public debt resulting from both automatic and discretionary expansionary measures. At the same time, calls for policy coordination stressed that...