endogeneity of money. Implicitly, the money supply process with regard to Turkish inflation is unpredictable with respect to the … past history of prices, i.e. either inflation or currency depreciation. Therefore, the Turkish monetary regime may be … persistently high inflationary process in Turkey. -- Demand for Money ; High Inflation ; Granger Causality ; Exogeneity of Money …

inflation tax Laffer curve before abandoning the currency. Estimates of the seignorage-maximizing rate derive from a short … percent, generally exceeding monthly inflation …

Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) operated on the correct side of the inflation tax Laffer curve. Estimated seignorage maximizing … prices for the Old Mutual insurance company's shares, which trade in London and Harare, serve as the measure of inflation … 242 to 315 percent and exceeded all monthly inflation rates …

inflation rate. Evidence is also presented that suggests prices are being driven by increases in the money supply rather than by … changes in price setting behaviour. The paper additionally uses the estimated elasticity on the inflation variable to … dramatically after 2000, with inflation eventually exceeding the rate required to maximize this revenue stream. This is discussed …

unemployment. Our model succeeds in replicating the empirical fact of a downward sloping Phillips curve for low inflation rates and … an upward sloping curve for high inflation rates. The reason is that low inflation rates make saving, as opposed to …, when inflation exceeds a certain threshold, money is too costly to hold, which results in a decrease in output and an …

literature on inflation and money demand in transition economies. The results suggest that, after the one-time effects of the … 1997 crisis are taken into account, the long-run determinants of inflation and money demand remained unchanged. Strong … financial policies since mid-1997 appear to have helped to restore conditions for low inflation and stable money demand …

Empirical studies of the "shoe-leather" costs of inflation are typically computed using M1 as a measure of money. Yet … minimized for a positive but moderate value of the inflation rate, thereby justifying a deviation from the Friedman rule in … favour of the Fed's current policy. - Welfare costs of inflation ; flow of funds data ; US currency abroad …

The paper proposes two econometric models of inflation for Azerbaijan: one based on monthly data and eclectic, another … based on quarterly data and takes into account disequilibrium at the money market. Inflation regression based on monthly … data showed that consumer prices dynamics is explained by money growth (the more money, the higher the inflation), exchange …

, the movements in the price of gold seem to lead a symmetrical trend in the headline inflation since the outbreak of the …, shifts in the gold price should be monitored as one of the determining factors of inflation. Yet, hardly any study has …-digit inflation rates …

The cost of the FED maintaining a low target level of inflation is measured by Lucas (2000) and Ireland (2009) as the … welfare cost of inflation based on money demand. Their estimates require stability of the money demand function. Ireland finds … inflation to the post-Volcker period …