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Although fuel taxes are a practical means of curbing vehicular air pollution, congestion, and accidents in developing countries - all of which are typically major problems - they are often opposed on distributional grounds. Yet few studies have investigated fuel tax incidence in a developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150294
Pigovian transport pricing was implemented in a large-scale field experiment in urban areas of Switzerland. The pricing varied across time, space and mode of transport. One third of the participants were given a financial incentive to reduce their external costs of transport, whereas others were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012661100
Denmark has been a frontrunner in policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and now plans to cut emissions by 70% by 2030 from 1990 levels and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Such ambition induces halving emissions from 2019 levels and making the same emission abatement effort in ten...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013202492
Reducing air pollution is a major policy challenge, especially in densely populated urban areas where human exposure to emissions is considerable. This paper develops and examines a series of scenarios for the evolution of transport-related emissions in the area of Santiago, Chile. The analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013278625
Duties and taxes on cars are an important source of revenue for European governments and the tax systems are also designed with the goal of achieving environmental policy objectives. A systematic and quantitative comparison of passenger car taxation in 30 European countries shows significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011884128
Abgaben auf den Kraftfahrzeugverkehr sind eine bedeutende Einnahmequelle der Staaten, gleichzeitig werden mit der Gestaltung der Abgabensysteme umweltpolitische Zielsetzungen verfolgt. Ein systematischer und quantitativer Vergleich der Besteuerung von Pkw in 30 Staaten Europas zeigt grose...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011884152
In transportation systems with unpriced congestion, allowing single-occupant low-emission vehicles in high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes to encourage their adoption exacerbates congestion costs for carpoolers. The resulting welfare effects of the policy are negative, with environmental benefits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014039413
We implement Pigovian transport pricing in a field experiment in urban agglomerations of Switzerland over the course of 8 weeks. The pricing considers external costs from climate damages, health outcomes and congestion and varies across time, space and mode of transport. The treatment reduces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014526584
Driving restriction programs have been implemented in many cities around the world to alleviate pollution and congestion problems. Enforcement of such programs is costly and can potentially displace policing resources used for crime prevention and crime detection. Hence, driving restrictions may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521253
Driving restriction programs have been implemented in many cities around the world to alleviate pollution and congestion problems. Enforcement of such programs is costly and can potentially displace policing resources used for crime prevention and crime detection. Hence, driving restrictions may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958084