Introduction : the crisis of market democracy and the emergence of anti-system outsiders -- Re-conceptualizing democratization in progressive-outsider cases -- Crisis of market democracy and making space for outsider Hugo Chávez : Venezuela in historical context -- Progressive and regressive...

This paper provides a selective survey of over half a century of research linking the neoclassical trade model to the data. Three lessons stand out. First, competitive and new trade theory models are complementary rather than competing ways to look at many existing empirical regularities....