There is a need to manage and reduce combined sewer overflow discharges (CSOs) to support the resilience of combined sewer systems (CSS) and minimise their environmental impacts. However, the lack of a standardised approach to resilience analysis presents a challenge for developing CSO reduction...

As the most common iron-based MOF, MIL-53(Fe) has been widely narrated to be used to treat emerging pollutants in water. However, the limited number of electrons has always restrained the rate at which Fe3+ can be reduced to Fe2+. We propose for the first time that different numbers of chlorine...