Fluctuations of exchange rates, like any other economic variables, are very common in financial markets. However, sometimes because of political and economic tensions, exchange rates exhibit abrupt crashes that lead to structural break. In this paper, the author answers the question whether a...

This paper investigates the connection between money laundering risk and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) compensation in the Iranian stock market. For this goal, we construct a firm-level measure of money laundering risk using the opinion of certified auditors. Our findings documented a positive...

Dividend policy is one of controversial financial issues. There are various theories about dividend but in this study, the focus is on empirical test of signaling theory. This theory says that the payment of dividends provides information for investors and analysts. The aim of this study is...

This study introduces the development and modifications of the widely used standard capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Many modifications are applied to the model's challenging financial variables such as: financial risk factors, liquidity risks, downside risks, risk of non expected events, and...