.S. affecting firm behavior, but little is known about their outcomes. This paper estimates the effects on employment using a list … years of employment history and other variables. The results imply positive average effects on loan recipient employment of …

.S. employers to estimate the effects of financial access on employment growth. Our methods combine regressions with matching on … firm age, size, industry, year, and employment history, and with instrumental variables capturing ease of access to SBA … constraints impede small business growth prior to loan receipt. We also investigate the variation in estimated employment effects …

.S. affecting firm behavior, but little is known about their outcomes. This paper estimates the effects on employment using a list … years of employment history and other variables. The results imply positive average effects on loan recipient employment of …

.S. affecting firm behavior, but little is known about their outcomes. This paper estimates the effects on employment using a list … years of employment history and other variables.The results imply positive average effects on loan recipient employment of …

access on employment growth. Estimation exploits the long panels and variation in ease of access to SBA lenders. The results …

.S. employers to estimate the effects of financial access on employment growth. Our methods combine regressions with matching on … firm age, size, industry, year, and employment history, and with instrumental variables capturing ease of access to SBA … constraints impede small business growth prior to loan receipt. We also investigate the variation in estimated employment effects …

employment, using a complete list of all SBA loans linked to annual data on all U.S. employers from 1976 to 2010. The estimation … employment history and other variables. The results imply positive average effects on loan recipient employment of about 25 …

, employment and productivity, but had no effect on fixed assets. The preponderance of evidence suggests that the guarantees …

We study the employment growth for entrepreneurial ventures that received a government-sponsored participative loan (PL … 2005 and 2011. We find evidence that PLs significantly boosted their beneficiaries' employment. In the two years following … loan issuance, a 1-million-Euro PL generated an increase in average employment by between 12.1 (PSM) and 14.7 (2SLS) units …

-benefit analyses show that the economic benefits of the guarantee banks are considerable because of increased production and employment …