-commerce participation is not random: participation is higher among the households with younger household heads, with secondary education …, particularly those with technical and vocational education, urban work experience, and knowledge of e-commerce. Second, e …

population density and its impacts on household outcomes. The analysis uses panel data from Indonesia combined with district …-level demographic data. Historically, Indonesia has adapted to land constraints through a mix of agricultural intensification, expansion … responses. In contemporary Indonesia, the paper finds that human capital determines the effect of increased population density …

Indonesia Family Life Survey for 1993 and 2000, to show which pathways out of poverty were most successful over this period. The …