Fletcher, Jason; Kim, Jinho - 2018
adolescence using a nationally representative study. A key focus is on the experiences of maltreatment by adults, both for the … adolescent and his/her classmates. While all types of individual experiences with maltreatment reduce adolescent hopefulness …, maltreatment domains most likely to be visible (i.e physical abuse) by classmates also reduce adolescent hopefulness. This …