what one would expect from the theory of short-lived coins. Economic backwardness, limited monetization of society and … separate currency areas facilitated re-coinage. Re-coinage with varying frequency was applied in 1180–1290 when only bracteates … dating of types to specific periods of the kings' reigns. However, monetization increased in the late 13th century, making re …

types. The fragility was not a big problem, since the bracteates would not circulate for a long period. When monetization …Although the leaf-thin bracteates are the most fragile coins in monetary history, they were the main coin type for … almost two centuries in large parts of medieval Europe. The usefulness of the bracteates can be linked to the contemporary …

was less restrictive and had lower administrative costs for the coin issuer than re-coinage. Besides low monetization, the … debasements than routine calendar driven re-coinage, due to the high uncertainty. -- Re-coinage ; short-lived coinage system … ; debasement ; monetary tax ; monetization ; inflation ; monetary system …

what one would expect from the theory of short-lived coins. Economic backwardness, limited monetization of society and … separate currency areas facilitated re-coinage. Re-coinage with varying frequency was applied in 1180-1290 when only bracteates … dating of types to specific periods of the kings' reigns. However, monetization increased in the late 13th century, making re …

types. The fragility was not a big problem, since the bracteates would not circulate for a long period. When monetization …Although the leaf-thin bracteates are the most fragile coins in monetary history, they were the main coin type for … almost two centuries in large parts of medieval Europe. The usefulness of the bracteates can be linked to the contemporary …

was less restrictive and had lower administrative costs for the coin issuer than re-coinage. Besides low monetization, the … debasements than routine calendar driven re-coinage, due to the high uncertainty …