Rain erosion is one of the most detrimental factors contributing to wind turbine blade (WTB) coating fatigue damage especially for utility-scale wind turbines (WTs). For preventing WTB coating fatigue damage induced by rain erosion, this paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based...

Nowadays, digital transformation has become an urgent strategic task for traditional commercial banks. Due to the lack of measurement of banks’ digital transformation, whether digital transformation could enhance the competitiveness of banks is still inconclusive. In this paper, we construct...

The landscape pattern of permeable/impermeable patches or areas significantly influences nitrogen transport in urban stormwater runoff. Therefore, the optimal landscape pattern of permeable/impermeable patches in urban catchments can contribute to alleviating stormwater nitrogen pollution. This...

Nowadays, digital transformation has become an urgent strategic task for traditional commercial banks. Due to the lack of measurement of banks’ digital transformation, whether digital transformation could enhance the competitiveness of banks is still inconclusive. In this paper, we construct...