Spanish Abstract: Este artículo analiza algunos elementos característicos del mercado OTC de valores colombiano. Usando métricas del análisis de redes e información de las transacciones de títulos de deuda pública, compara el mercado OTC de valores con sus mercados organizados. Los...

Network analysis has been applied to identify systemically important financial institutions after the 2008 financial crisis. Such applications have stressed the importance of centrality within the too-connected-to-fail concept.Yet, despite their well-known importance for financial stability,...

Since the 2008 economic crisis, network research has become increasingly prominent in the world of finance. The complex interrelations and financial interdependencies formed among financial market participants have proved to be critical in times of crisis. In this paper, we explore the network...

Most digital platforms are inherently versatile partly because their software code can be modified, but primarily because they are designed as open-ended modular stacks whose affordances increase with the variety of functionalities provided by the upper layers, without needing to rewire or...

This chapter explains how the generation of renewable energy and the creation of sustainable communities can guide capitalism to survive climate change on a self-reinforcing basis. The process depends upon introducing an ecological “use it or lose it” rule for owning money, land, buildings...

In this paper we provide a mathematical derivation that links traditional time-value-of-money concepts to Metcalfe value, and use Bitcoin, Facebook as numerical examples of the proof. There is compelling evidence that suggests that the growth and price of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are...

This study investigates whether and how central clearing influences the overall liquidity needs in a network of financial obligations. Utilizing the approach of flow network theory, we show that the effect of adding a central clearing counterparty (CCP) is decomposed into two effects: central...

A surge in banks' liquidity needs increases settlement costs that could burden the functioning of the real economy through its impact on banks' lending behavior. A liquidity-saving mechanism (LSM) can help reduce banks' liquidity needs, but it could also affect banks' strategic behavior. To...

Just as network effects can dramatically increase value through positive feedback, value can be lost as networks shrink due to competition or incompatibility. In the instance of cryptocurrency as a network and with Metcalfe's Law as the methodology, we illustrate by numerical example that...

For seven cryptocurrencies—Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), Cardano (ADA), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Litecoin (LTC), and Dogecoin (DOGE)—we compute the efficient set of portfolios for daily returns for the period January 2020 to September 2022. The paper reports the “background” statistics,...