This paper examines the relationship among real GDP, CO2 emissions, and energy use in the six Gulf Cooperation Council …, Oman, and Qatar) the predominance of the "growth hypothesis" emerges, since energy use drives the real GDP. Moreover, only …

(GDP) for Pakistan using annual data covering the period 1971–72 to 2007–08. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test reveals that both …

errors in real per capita GDP are mainly due to uncertainty in GDP itself, while the errors in predicting the energy …

long run relationships going from real GDP towards heating oil and electricity consumption. The relationship between … heating oil and GDP is in fact bi-directional, although weaker from heating oil towards GDP. When investigating the period … 1970-2010 only, the estimate of the long run elasticity of GDP with respect to electricity loses its statistical …

We study the relationship between energy consumption and real GDP in the United States using a multivariate time … energy and real U.S. GDP is bi-directional through much of the 1990s (the feedback hypothesis) but uni-directional running … from real U.S. GDP to energy consumption in the 2000s (the conservation hypothesis). Similar pattern of changes was …

results suggest that real gross domestic product (GDP) drives both energy use and CO₂ emissions. Forecast error … variance decompositions (FEVDs) evidence that the errors in real per capita GDP are mainly due to uncertainty in GDP itself … other two equations. The FEVDs show that forecast errors in real per capita GDP are mainly due to uncertainty in GDP itself …

running from GDP to energy consumption, and a unidirectional Granger causality running from carbon emissions to GDP. The …