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global south. The textile and clothing industry is the largest foreign exchange earner and the largest employment provider in …-level activities, size-wise as well as state-wise, thereby creating some sort of inequality. Moreover, we also show that the aggregate … wage bill of export-oriented firms in India actually rose during this period. However, the aggregate state-level wage bill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010465456
-income countries could raise income inequality in Europe and the US, empirical estimates indicated only a modest contribution of trade … shows that growing import competition from China differentially reduced earnings and employment rates for workers in more … largest for lower-skilled individuals. We show that domestic manufacturing employment declined much more in countries that saw …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012745407
considerably higher exit rates from exporting to the UK and from the market overall. They also saw greater declines in employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015048212
employment dynamics in the case of Viet Nam. The econometric analysis consists of two parts. First, data covering formal firms … are exploited to investigate the relationship between sector-level services import intensity and firm-level employment and … services firms, whereas a small negative effect on firm-level employment is observed. For manufacturing firms, there is no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012312299
We try to achieve this objective in four steps. First, we focus on the original Armington CES gravity model, as a representative framework for a large class of GE models, to offer a deep analysis of the structural relationships underlying the general equilibrium gravity system, and how they can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011507632
Then, we integrate the latest developments in the empirical gravity literature and we offer six recommendations to obtain reliable partial equilibrium estimates of the effects of bilateral and non-discriminatory trade policies within the same comprehensive, and theoretically-consistent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011507643
The objective of this manuscript is to serve as a practical guide for estimations with the structural gravity model. After a brief review of the theoretical foundations, we summarize the main challenges with gravity estimations and we review the solutions to address those challenges. Then, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509468
The objective of this manuscript is to serve as a practical guide for evaluation of the general equilibrium (GE) effects of trade policy using the structural gravity model. We try to achieve this objective in four steps. First, we focus on the original Armington-CES gravity model, as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011515400
between firm employment and exports. Our results show that tariffs have fallen and trade, as a share of GDP has increased … that increasing in employment from exports has occurred mainly in male, capital-intensive sectors. Labor-abundant countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014420406
-level effect, this paper examines whether OFDI attributes to the wage inequality among each type of workers. Moreover, this study …The purpose of this research is to identify the relation between OFDI (Outward Foreign Direct Investment) and wage … inequality. In order to analyze various effects of OFDI on wages depending on the types of workers, the research classified …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013006578