Since 2014, a number of U.S. states have legalized business activities related to the production, distribution, and use of recreational cannabis. These activities remain illegal at the U.S. federal level, creating a dual regulatory environment. The uncertainty related to the enforcement of...

In this paper, we examine the wage effects of no-trade clauses in Major League Baseball. Using an accepted player salary equation and data from the 2003-2008 seasons, we find evidence that there is a trade-off between monetary compensation and the risk reduction provided by a no-trade clause....