transportation and often heating are lagging behind. A strategy to propagate greenhouse gas emission reductions from the power sector … space? (2) What impacts of sector coupling pathways on future infrastructure requirements can be derived from applying … derive implications for the energy infrastructure. Second, we provide policy recommendations from our results regarding …

factors influencing the evolution of electricity forward prices in Spain. These factors include the forward prices for natural … gas and CO2 emission rights, as well as the electricity forward prices in Germany and in France and spot prices in Spain …. We also analyse the behavior of the ex-post electricity forward risk premia in Germany, France and Spain, and in …

Many electricity demand estimates have been obtained based on the assumption that consumers optimize with respect to … household electricity demand. Our demand estimation approach uses publicly available expenditure data and utility … electricity prices …

countries. Using survey data from 2011 on annual consumption of electricity and sample-derived average electricity price, we …

holistic view of the electricity, gas and heat sectors to deliver a clean, reliable and affordable energy system. By …

traditionally segregated sectors: electricity, transportation, and heating. Model calculations suggests that in order to achieve the … the dominant source. Average costs of electricity generation in 2050 are about 4 €cents/kWh (excluding infrastructure and … transportation costs). …

. The sectors power, low- and high-temperature heating, and passenger and freight transportation are included, with the …. The heating sector is dominated by biogas and heat pumps, while electric vehicles emerge in the transportation sector in … Germany from a net exporter of electricity into an importing country by 2050. In the 1.5° pathway, not all calculations are …

on the technical and economic challenges of coupling electricity, heat, and transportation, in an attempt to advance the … transportation and heating sectors, and that far-reaching electrification is at the core of the process. Section 9.4 provides some …While the first phase of the energiewende, focusing on the electricity sector, was largely successful, the second phase …

crises result in permanent, albeit small, increases in energy efficiency and in the share of renewables in total electricity …