We investigate the ability of a tax-based fundamental - the ratio of tax-to-book income - to predict earnings growth and stock returns and to explain the earnings-price ratio. This tax fundamental reflects both temporary and permanent book-tax differences as well as tax accruals, such as changes...

This study investigates whether glamour companies have higher effective tax rates than value companies. Glamour companies are defined using a Lakonishok et al. (1994) definition as companies that have a high price-to-earnings ratio and high sales growth. Conversely, value companies have a low...

SFAS 109, Accounting for income taxes, was criticized for allowing firms to set arbitrarily high valuation allowances against deferred tax assets at adoption as quot;hidden reservesquot; that firms could use in future periods to manage earnings. Consistent with these claims, bank managers make...

Firms invest non-trivial resources to avoid paying taxes. One of the presumed incentives for doing so is that it should increase the value of the firm. Surprisingly, a large number of studies find that tax expense is positively related to stock returns, suggesting that paying more taxes is good...

Over the past years there has been increasing interest in the informational importance of the differences between accounting or book income and taxable income. This subject, known as book-tax differences (BTDs), involves various aspects, mainly the motives for these differences, the potential...

We investigate whether management's decision regarding the recognition of the valuation allowance (VA) for deferred tax assets provides incremental information about the persistence of accounting losses. We introduce a classification scheme that assigns loss firm-years into three categories...

As tax expense reflects value lost to taxes paid, it should be negatively associated with value, provided non-tax, value-relevant information is controlled for. However, valuation regressions estimated in prior research — using contemporaneous tax expense and non-tax variables — document...

This paper examines earnings management around the reduction in the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% as enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. Building on a theoretical model that considers a higher level of book-tax conformity of ‘real earnings management’ (REM) relative to...

We investigate the joint hypothesis that a) tax expense contains information about core profitability that is incremental to reported earnings and b) that information is reflected in stock prices with a delay. We find that seasonally-differenced quarterly tax expense, our proxy for tax expense...

We investigate whether management's decision regarding the recognition of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (VA) under ASC 740 provides incremental information about the persistence of accounting losses. We introduce a classification scheme that assigns loss firm-years into three...