The paper explores how the adoption of enterprise risk management (ERM) practices influences external audit fees in large pharmaceutical firms. The results show that the mere presence of a Chief Risk Officer does not influence external audit fees. However, when we take the different ERM...

The paper develops a theoretical model to better understand how the role (control versus direction) of the board of directors is influenced by the ownership structure and how that affects the board effectiveness. Most corporate governance research focuses on a universal link between corporate...