The debate on the economic orientation of the European Union can be traced back to the negotiations of the Treaty of Rome. Increasingly, scholars and recent case law start from the assumption that market goals and social-policy goals are on a par. A slight tendency in favour of the market has...

The existence of a common European Legal Method or what it exactly is remains a question, the answer to which is still shrouded in doubt and mystery. More recently, however, there has been a rise in the number of - and the frequency of - literature that has taken on these lingering questions...

The critique against capitalism on the grounds that its economic interests are often irreconcilable with its social aspirations has gained merit in various circles. Given this background, the debate over the economic orientation of a community and the role of non-market goals such as...

Ireland and the United Kingdom (UK) disagreed on the lawfulness of certain measures taken by the UK with regard to a so-called MOX plant, situated in the Northwest of England, on the coast of the Irish Sea. Ireland cited a number of breaches of obligations relating to the protection of the...

Article 81 EC Treaty fails to provide a mechanism for determining how to accommodate non-competition goals in EC competition law, and the conventional practices of the European Commission and the Community Courts do not allow for guidance in such matters. The problem arising from this failure is...