The purpose of this document is to provide instructions to the KFS users regarding the proper use of the KFS multiply imputed data to draw statistically valid inferences in their works. Also, it describes the general framework of the imputation process

Data is a fundamental impediment to a better understanding of the multifaceted process of new firm creation. With better data, we can form a better understanding of the causes, constraints, and outcomes associated with the decision to launch a new business. Towards this end, the Kauffman...

The Kauffman Firm Survey (KFS) was a panel study of new businesses that employed a complex sample design to collect key data about the dynamics of high-technology, medium-technology, and female-owned business entities. Complex sample designs of the type employed in the KFS typically have...

While entrepreneurial activity is an important part of our economy, data about U.S. businesses in their early years of operation have been extremely limited. Only recently has it become apparent what important contributions new and young businesses make to job creation and innovation activities....

This paper examines the effects of competing measures of earnings surprises on the value of insurance firms for a sample of 105 Life-Health insurers and 109 Property-Casualty insurers during the 1998-2007 period. Using the surprise portfolio approach, we find that investors in insurance stocks...

This paper finds that dividend signaling hypothesis is able to explain the phenomenon of assets concentration in short and medium investments in Islamic Interest-Free banking (IIFBs). In this paper a dividend signaling model framework has been introduced, where in the process of maintaining a...

We examine new firms created in 2004 and track their business status in the following four years using the Kauffman Firm Survey data. For firms that exited the sample during the 2004-2008 period, we distinguish between voluntary firm closure in the form of merger or acquisition and compulsory...

In this paper, we examine the differences in information asymmetry and financing patterns and a generalized version of the trade-off theory across countries with different institutional environments. We find that firms in Civil law countries have higher information asymmetry, rely more on...

Most of the previous studies on the firms' debt-equity choice utilize the standard single equation Probit (or logit) model as if firms face a single dichotomous decision to issue debt or equity, but not both. In this study, we examine the factors affecting the choice between internal and...

In a seminal article, Samuelson (1965) [Samuelson, P. A. (1965), “Proof that properly anticipated prices fluctuate randomly,” Industrial Management Review 6, 41–49.] proposes the maturity effect that the volatility of futures prices should increase as futures contract approaches maturity....