Firms are required to provide financial information via the financial statements and the MD&A—a narrative explanation of the financial statements. Our study examines how firms use the MD&A channel when their financial statement channel is inadequate. We proxy for the adequacy of the financial...

Although there have been conjectures about possible occurrences of Fibonacci numbers and golden means and ratios in financial statements (Feroz 1992), it is intriguing as to why managers should be reporting these rather stylized series of numbers the occurrences of which have hitherto been...

This primer offers a hands-on accessible guide to writing and estimating structural models. We review commonly-used methodologies, including dynamic programming, maximum likelihood, generalized and simulated method of moments, conditional choice probabilities as well as tools to compute standard...

Executive compensation contracts use information from markets and accounting to elicit efficient incentives. We structurally estimate the contribution of each performance to quantify the relative importance of price versus accounting. For plausible risk-aversion coefficients consistent with the...

All conceivable solutions to the internal rate of return equation are shown to have meaning as well as use. Internal rates of return are the units in which value is measured and the quantities of such units. This result implies a single internal rate of return cannot be an investment criterion....

Capital structure decisions have become complex in the changing business paradigm. The evaluation techniques used for capital structure decisions by the theories and models developed in the 1950s have lost their relevance due to changes over the years. Capital is still scarce despite financial...

With reference to the theatrics of succession at Axis Bank, on the premise that it is not an isolated case and that rather than a mere symptomatic discussion it is advisable to examine CEO succession from theoretical and analytical perspectives, the paper adopts a three-pronged approach. It...

There is not a day goes by without a passionate debate concerning Big Tech companies; while the main concern of governments seems to be related to social justice, a growing worry is associated with the consequences that large firms have on consumer welfare; nowadays these big entities engage in...

The venture industry relies extensively on convertible contracts that allow VCs to convert their investments into an equity stake or a fixed debt position at a future date. We study convertible venture investments exposed to failure risk and valuation uncertainty using a double-hazard framework...

In this paper, I examine the relation between Integrated Reporting (IR) and the composition of a firm's investor base. I hypothesize and find that firms that practice IR have a more long-term oriented investor base with more dedicated and fewer transient investors. This result is more pronounced...