by the GDPR apply whenever personal data are at stake, and various actors of the blockchain ecosystem risk liability for …

centralized layout. Blockchain technology, which is the underlying support, has gained interest as a result of its benefits …, namely integrity, and nonrepudiation. Privacy disclosure, despite the benefits, is a concern for many blockchain … reconstructing the dealing layout in order to resolve the issue in the electricity market. In particular, the blockchain energy trade …

In recent years, blockchain, the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, has emerged as one of … blockchain technology could pose, it is necessary to examine the architecture and the specific characteristics of the technology … in question, in particular the way in which personal data are stored or processed. Thus, the impact of blockchain on the …

harmful effects on competition and innovation: it limits competition in data markets, creating more concentrated market … unintended and so far unrecognized effects on competition, efficiency, innovation, and the resultant welfare.The dynamics … short-term and which are here to stay.The effects on competition and innovation identified may justify a reevaluation of the …