This powerpoint presentation was made at the Federal Judicial Academy Islamabad to Civil Judges/Judicial Magistrates from all over Pakistan on the subject. Software infringement and internet piracy are now worldwide phenomenon and no country on the globe is saved from its scourges. Judiciary has...

The experience of working as returning officer (RO), assistant returning officer (ARO), presiding officer (PO) and revising authority (RA) during past four important elections has made me to learn a lot about the role of the judge during general elections activity (for returning the candidates...

This paper will study the formation of GATT 1947 and WTO in a brief manner analyzing the legal issues involved. It will further elaborate why the concept of ITO was not materialized and hence GATT has to function for almost half a century to meet the practical necessities for carrying on the...

In Professor Wexler’s “bottle-liquid” metaphor, the legal landscapes or legal structures are “bottles,” and the roles, behaviors, practices and techniques used by legal actors (judges, lawyers, probation officers, police, therapists etc) are “liquid”. Within this framework...