Makro ekonomik göstergelerde 2002 yılından itibaren yaşanan olumlu gelişmelere rağmen, aynı yıldan itibaren Türkiye'de cari açık temel makroekonomik sorun olarak 2012 yılına kadar önemini artırarak devam etmiştir. Türkiye'nin cari açığı azaltarak yönetilebilir bir düzeye...

The empirical relationships between labour wages, unemployment rate and the labour productivity index in New Zealand's construction sector (for the period of 1983–2017) were investigated. The Johansen cointegration test and vector error correction mechanism were used to determine the existence...

The effects of the main macroeconomic determinants on the sovereign credit rating of Turkey assigned by Standard & Poor's are analyzed in this paper. As the main macroeconomic determinants, inflation rate, economic growth rate, foreign direct investment, external debt, current account debt and...

Human capital is one of the most important source for economic development and economic progress in a country. Of course, the quality of human capital will be determinative of the economic development and economic progress. Education, on the other hand, is the most important and the initial step...

Türk dış ticaretinin çok önemli bir kısmını Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri oluşturmaktadır. AB ülkelerinin ekonomilerindeki gelişmeler doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak Türkiye'nin ekonomisine yansımaktadır.Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinde Mortgage Krizi olarak başlayan ve tüm dünyaya...

European Union has taken economic and financial measures to cope with the debt crises erupted in 2009. These measures can be summarized as putting in place a bail-out mechanism and austerity measures, strengthening economic policy coordination, setting up 'Stability and Growth Pact III' and the...

The final stage of the unification process of European Union is monetary union. From July 1, 2002, The currency called the Euro has replaced the national currencies. This situation has caused concern from the very beginning. Unless achieving harmonization on application of monetary and fiscal...

Participation banks have been operating as a third kind of banks as well as deposit banks and development/investment banks in Turkish Banking System since 1985. Participation banks are operating according to Islamic principles. Therefore, they do not use interest in collecting and utilizing...

Discretionary fiscal policies have arisen because of dominant Keynesian economic policies from 1930's to 1970's. Public expenditures intensively and excessively increased in order to ensure macroeconomic stability during this period. Many countries faced the emergence of macroeconomic problems...

1970's financial liberalization has been followed by the liberalization of commercial markets in the process of globalization. Liberalization of financial markets has caused the acceleration of capital flows and the increase of their volume. Capital that flows to developing countries suffering...