Commodity markets present several challenges for quantitative modeling. These include high volatilities, small sample data sets, and physical, operational complexity. In addition, the set of traded products in commodity markets is more limited than in financial or equity markets, making value...

Capacity remuneration mechanisms exist in many electricity markets. Capacity mechanism designs do not explicitly consider the effects of refurbishment of existing generation units in order to increase their reliability. This paper presents a mixed complementarity problem with endogenous...

Purpose This paper aims to present the theoretical and conceptual framework of a new method in public finance called "participation based tax increment financing (P-TIF)" by combining conventional tax increment financing (TIF) within the Sharīʿah-compliance structure....