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criticism. This was associated with stricter regulatory requirements to ease the situation. The EU-Regulation on credit rating … agencies ("CRA-Regulation") coming into force 2009 and its amendments in 2011 and in 2013 have mainly governed such regulation … rating market in the context of the CRA-Regulation. Selected key figures are used to observe over a defined period of time if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012288761
A wireless heterogeneous network can help increase the access transmission speed and contribute thereby to the broadband deployment policies of administrations and telecommunications operators. Given the technical particularities of wireless heterogeneous networks, the deployment of wireless...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010304267
The paper assesses the scope for competition inducing infrastructure regulation in furthering the diffusion of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010307275
Television related attitudes are changing rapidly. How are the broadcasters, digital content makers and involved market players planning to pick up the rhythm? What are the regulatory and business challenges that they have to face? The piece addresses these issues.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010307296
Our research starts from the general observation that everywhere around the globe, an increasing number of regulatory tasks, traditionally falling under the responsibility of government, are being transferred to so-called independent regulatory authorities (i.e. independent from market actors,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010307306
Cost-based pricing has dominated the regulatory regime of network industries - and first of all, the regulation of the … opening and liberalization in these industries; it abolished industry regulation in several segments of the market of network … industries. Now it applies so-called cost-based pricing in areas where regulation is still in place. CEE countries now use the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010307308
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the long-run regional impacts of tariff policy of the Brazilian electric power sector. The structural reforms carried on this sector determined the emergence of two different spatial distribution trends of the electric power tariffs among the Brazilian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011332339
In 2000, there were as many countries served by a single mobile network as by network competition. Today, only 30 countries, representing less than 3% of the world’s population, are served by a single network. There has been considerable discussion about the optimal number of network operators...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011421617
states for the years from 2004 to 2012. The results show that the more effective previous broadband access regulation is, the …-linear manner. It appears that the approach of strict cost-based access regulation embedded in the EU regulatory framework is at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010327687
The transition from analogue to the Digital Terrestrial Television (DTV) in Europe is planned to be completed by the end of the year 2012. The DTV spectrum allocation is such that there are a number of TV channels which cannot be used for additional high power broadcast transmitters due to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333029