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We study Pareto optimal tax and education policies when human capital upon labor market entry is endogenous and … individuals face wage uncertainty. Though optimal labor distortions are history-dependent, i.e. depend on income and education …-contingent loans. To take themodel to the (US) data, we simplify the model to a binary education decision (graduating from college or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010316898
This paper considers how optimal education and tax policy depends on the risk properties of human capital. It is … positive or a negative education premium. In the same model a positive intertemporal wedge is optimal. A set of generalizations …, including non-observability of education, non-observability of consumption, and temporal resolution of uncertainty, are then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264479
accounts: a retirement account (covering pensions), an unemployment account (covering unemployment support), a human capital … account (covering education and training), and a health account (covering insurance against sickness and disability). Instead … may be expected to play a substantial role in reducing unemployment, encouraging labour force participation, promoting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010313982
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traditional predictors of poor labour market outcomes (e.g. education and school dropout status), we find a strong concentration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011695398
There is often a gap between the prescriptions of an optimal tax system and actual tax systems, some of which can be neither efficient economically nor efficient at redistributing income. With a focus on personal income taxes, this paper reviews the political economics literature on tax systems...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277379
This paper develops a four-sector equilibrium search and matching model with informal sector employment opportunities … incentives as it reduces the attractiveness of remaining a low-educated worker. However, unemployment also increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011603362
This paper examines the rationale for the different tax treatment of gasoline and diesel cars currently observed in Europe. First, we analyse possible justifications for a different tax treatment: pure tax revenue considerations, externality cons0iderations and constraints on the tax instruments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608674
insurance against unemployment caused by labor market frictions and hence increases the incentives for education. We show within … a matching model that reducing the start-up costs for new firms results in higher take-up rates of education. It also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294544